APA
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Vowles, K. E., Kruger, E. S., Bailey, R. W., Ashworth, J., Hickman, J., Sowden, G., & McCracken, L. M. (2024). The Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale: initial development and evaluation of 4 and 8 item short forms. The Journal of Pain, 25, 176–186.
Chicago/Turabian
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Vowles, Kevin E, Eric S Kruger, Robert W Bailey, Julie Ashworth, Jayne Hickman, Gail Sowden, and Lance M McCracken. “The Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale: Initial Development and Evaluation of 4 and 8 Item Short Forms.” The Journal of Pain 25 (2024): 176–186.
MLA
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Vowles, Kevin E., et al. “The Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale: Initial Development and Evaluation of 4 and 8 Item Short Forms.” The Journal of Pain, vol. 25, Churchill Livingstone, 2024, pp. 176–86.
BibTeX Click to copy
@article{vowles2024a,
title = {The Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale: initial development and evaluation of 4 and 8 item short forms},
year = {2024},
journal = {The Journal of Pain},
pages = {176--186},
publisher = {Churchill Livingstone},
volume = {25},
author = {Vowles, Kevin E and Kruger, Eric S and Bailey, Robert W and Ashworth, Julie and Hickman, Jayne and Sowden, Gail and McCracken, Lance M}
}